Literature Review: Konsep Religiusitas Dan Spiritualitas Dalam Penelitian Psikologi di Indonesia

Muhammad Anjar Gagahriyanto

Abstract

This study, using the narrative literature review method, was conducted to rediscuss the concepts of religiosity and spirituality in Indonesia, specifically in psychological research. Based on 10 articles that had been investigated, it is known that religiosity in Indonesian psychological research has been explained consistently. In short, religiosity is understood as the feelings and experiences that a person has towards their religion, how far a person believes in the said religion, and how obedience a person is when it comes to the rules and rituals that need to be done. Meanwhile, spirituality tends to have several meanings that may or may not involve religions. Generally, spirituality can be understood as a way of being, perception, and awareness that a person has towards the transcendence or beyond their existence that become the driving force to search for the meaning and understanding of life. The transcendence or the beyond human aspect in spirituality concept can be seen as one of the reasons why spirituality overlaps with religiosity. The difference between them is that spirituality tends to be universal and not limited to specific religion or belief system, thus making it more abstract, subjective, and personal compared to religiosity. Despite having overlaps, religiosity and spirituality can be distinguished from one another and have their own roles for individuals.

 

Keywords

religiosity, spirituality, psychology, literature review

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aditama, D. (2017). Hubungan antara spiritualitas dan stres pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi. El-Tarbawi, 10(2), 39-62. https://doi.org/10. 20885/tarbawi.vol10.iss2.art4

Amir, Y., & Lesmawati, D. R. (2016). Religiusitas dan spiritualitas: Konsep yang sama atau berbeda? Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Psikologi: Kajian Empiris dan NonEmpiris, 2(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.22236/JIPP-21

Aviyah, E., & Farid, M. (2014). Religiusitas, kontrol diri, dan kenakalan remaja Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 3(2), 126-129.

Azizah, N. (2015). Perilaku moral dan religiusitas siswa berlatar belakang pendidikan umum dan agama. Jurnal Psikologi, 33(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10. 22146/jpsi.7078

Barber, C. (2019). Working within a spiritual framework. British Journal of Nursing, 28(4). https://doi.org/ 10.12968/bjon.2019.28.4.229

Chagas, C., Martins, L. B., Machado, F. R., Zangari, W., & Galduróz, J. C. F. (2023). Religious and secular spirituality: Methodological implications of definitions for health research. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 19(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2022.04.004

Chairunnisa, A., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2019). Peran self-compassion dan spiritualitas terhadap depresi pada ibu. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 6(1), 14-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24854/jpu02019-131

Ferrari, R. (2015). Writing narrative style literature reviews. Medical Writing, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1179/ 2047480615Z.000000000329

Hidayat, K., & Darmadi, D. (2019). Indonesia and two great narratives on Islamic studies. Studia Islamika, 26(1), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi. v26i1.11 122

Iswara, M. A. (2020, July 31). Indonesia ranks among most religious countries in Pew study. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/ news/2020/07/30/indonesia-ranks among-most-religious-countries-in-pew-study.html

Jensen, L. A. (2021). The cultural psychology of religiosity, spirituality, and secularism in adolescence. Adolescent Research Review, 6, 277-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-020-00143-0

King, J.E., & Williamson, I.O. (2005). Workplace religious expression, religiosity and job satisfaction: Clarifying a relationship. Journal of management, spirituality & religion, 2(2), 173-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080 /14766080509518579

Marshall, P. (2018). The ambiguities of religious freedom in Indonesia. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 16(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15570274.2018.1433588

Munthe, B. E. U, Maslihah, S., & Chotidjah, S. (2017). Hubungan spiritualitas dan psychological well-being pada anak didik pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Pria Kelas IIA Tangerang. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Indonesia, 1(1).

Mushoffa, E. (2017, November). The construction of identity in the post-secular states: The case of Turkey and Indonesia. In the Third International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICSPS 2017), 243-246. Atlantis Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icsps-17. 2018.53

Nadzir, A. I., & Wulandari, N. W. (2013). Hubungan religiusitas dengan penyesuaian diri siswa pondok pesantren. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 8(2), 689-707.

Newman, L.L. (2004). Faith, spirituality, and religion: A model for understanding the differences. The College Student Affairs Journal, 23, 102-110.

Pedersen, L. (2016). Religious pluralism in Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17(5), 387-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1218534

Reza, I. F. (2013). Hubungan antara religiusitas dengan moralitas pada remaja di Madrasah Aliyah (MA). Humanitas, 10(2). http://dx.doi.org/ 10.26555/humanitas.v10i2.335

Salvatore, C. (2018). Sex, crime, drugs, and just plain stupid behaviors. Palgrave Macmillan.

Saputra, Y. N. (2020). Hubungan spiritualitas dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa teologi. Kurios, 6(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30995/kur.v6i1.127

Tamir, C., Connaughton, A., & Salazar, A. M. (2020, July 20). The global God divide. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/07/20/the-global-god-divide/

Utami, M. S. (2012). Religiusitas, koping religius, dan kesejahteraan subjektif. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(1), 46-66. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6966

Vaughan, F. (1991). Spiritual issues in psychotherapy. Journal of Transpersonal psychology, 23(2), 105-119.

Victor, C. G. P., & Treschuk, J. V. (2020). Critical literature review on the definition clarity of the concept of faith, religion, and spirituality. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0898010119895368

Wahyuni, E. N., & Bariyyah, K. (2019). Apakah spiritualitas berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa? Jurnal EDUCATIO, 5(1), 46-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29210/ 120192334

Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., Cole, B., Rye, M. S., Butter, E. M., Belavich, T. G., Hipp, K. M., Scott, A. B., & Kadar, J. L. (1997). Religion and spirituality: Unfuzzying the fuzzy. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36(4), 549-564. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387689

Zinnbauer, B. J., Pargament, K. I., & Scott, A. B. (1999). The emerging meanings of religiousness and spirituality: Problems and prospects. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 889–919. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00 077

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.