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Analysis of Violations of the Third Principle of Pancasila in OPM Violence against Civilians in Papua: A Case Study of the Killing of a Wamena–Mbua Public Transport Driver in 2026

Author


Cinta Tri Tani Turnip(1Mail), Christin Sinaga(2), Fensa Putri Milya(3), Mario Elvin Saragih(4), Serepina Simangunsong(5), Yeyen Erwina Sinaga(6),
(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(3) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(4) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(5) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,
(6) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan Fisika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Medan,

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Available online: 2026-10-08  |  Published : 2026-10-08
Copyright (c) 2026 Cinta Tri Tani Turnip, Christin Sinaga, Fensa Putri Milya, Mario Elvin Saragih, Serepina Simangunsong, Yeyen Erwina Sinaga
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Abstract


Violence against civilians in conflict situations can have various impacts on security, social life, and community unity. This study aims to analyze violence against civilians in Papua through a case study of the killing of Aris Sanda, a Wamena Mbua transportation driver in 2026 based on the values of Pancasila particularly the third principle "The Unity of Indonesia". This research uwes a qualitative approach with a case method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving informants with relevant knowledge and experience related to the issue under study. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that acts of violence against civilians can be associated with Violations of the value of the Unity of Indonesia because they create fear, disrupt public safety and daily activities, and potentially increase divisions between groups. The case also demonstates the importance of respecting the rights and safety of civilians and resolving conflicts through peaceful and lawful means. Preventive efforts can be carried out by improving communication between goverment and the community, strengthening security in conflict-prone areas, and increasing public awareness in verifying information to prevent the spread of misinformation that mau ecalate conflict. This study emphasize the importance of implementing the value of Unity of Indonesia in Creating a safe and harmonis Society that respect differences.

Keywords


Third Principle of Pancasila, Unity of Indonesia, Violence, Civilians, Papua.

References


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