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Perancangan dan Pengujian Mesin Pengayak Pasir Halus Tipe Rotary Berkapasitas 20 kg/jam

Author


Adam Aryadana Hudaya(1Mail), Diah Wulandari(2),
(1) D4 Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Vokasi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Email: , diahwulandari@unesa.ac.id,
(2) , Indonesia

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Available online: 2025-07-13  |  Published : 2025-07-13
Copyright (c) 2025 Adam Aryadana Hudaya, Diah Wulandari
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Abstract


Sand sieving in small to medium-scale construction projects is still widely done manually, resulting in inconsistent output, time inefficiency, and increased labor demand. This study aims to design and test a prototype of an automatic rotary-type sand sieving machine with a capacity of 20 kg/hour to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency. The machine features a rotating cylindrical drum driven by a 220V electric motor with a maximum power of 0.5 HP. The engineering design method was employed through an experimental approach involving needs analysis, conceptual design, fabrication, and performance testing. Key components include a 30 cm diameter, 70 cm long drum, two-stage pulley-belt transmission system, and an 8–10 mm mesh wire screen. Test results show that the machine operates stably at a 5° inclination with a drum speed of 87.5 RPM. Sieving 2 kg of mixed sand yielded 1.57 kg of fine sand in 40 seconds, achieving a sieving efficiency of 78.5%. The portable and modular design facilitates maintenance and is suitable for supporting sand processing activities in small and medium-scale construction sectors.

Keywords


Sand Sieving Machine, Rotary System, Cylindrical Drum, Pulley Transmission, Screening Efficiency

References


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