Efektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan: Realitas Pelaksanaan dan Tantangan Dalam Mencapai Target Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Medan

Abstract

Poverty remains a complex issue in Medan, characterized by significant urbanization and economic disparities. The Indonesian government introduced the Conditional Cash Transfer program, known as Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), to alleviate poverty by improving access for low-income families to education, health, and social services. This study analyzes the effectiveness of PKH implementation in Medan, focusing on its impacts and challenges. A qualitative research method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with program beneficiaries. The data were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The findings reveal that while PKH significantly reduces economic burdens and facilitates access to basic services, challenges persist, including delayed disbursements, inaccurate targeting, and limited guidance for beneficiaries on effective fund utilization. These issues hinder the program's sustainability and broader impact on poverty reduction. This study provides recommendations to improve targeting accuracy, transparency, and beneficiary empowerment, aiming for better outcomes in urban poverty alleviation initiatives.