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Mulawan Umar(1
), Alya Triyunia(2),
(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya,
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya,
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Available online: 2024-11-07 | Published : 2024-11-07
Copyright (c) 2024 Mulawan Umar, Alya Triyunia
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Abstract
Breast cancer is a disease in which cells inside the breast grow out of control, and can also spread out through blood vessels and lymph node. When the breast cancer spreads to other parts of the body It is called metastase. It is the most commonly diagnosed breast cancer in women of developed and developing countrier every year 29% of women are diagnosed with the disease. Sociodemographic characteristics and hormonal exposure history affect the incidence and tumors characteristic in breast cancer. This study aimed to in breast cancer patientst understand the frequency distribution of sociodemographic characteristics. This study used descriptive research with the use of consecutive sampling technique. This study was conducted from September 2023 to November 2023, in which 113 subjects / patients had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collected are demographic characteristics, such as age, education level, married status, employment, residence, income, and advanced stage. Data were presented descriptively. A majority of patients (69%) were aged 4060 years, with an average age of 48. The income of most patients (113 patients) is below the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR) and all have BPJS health insurance coverage. Low education is dominant, with 76.2% of research subjects having high school education. Most of the patients (99.1%) were married, with housewives being the main occupation for 67.3% of them. The majority of patients live outside Palembang (65.5%), mainly in Banyuasin Regency (10.6%). Clinically, most patients (77.9%) are in stage III, with metastasis most commonly in the bone (36%). In the future, further research is recommended to analyze risk factor relationships that can affect late diagnosis in breast cancer cases.
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