Potensi Khamir Amilolitik Sebagai Starter Fermentasi Produk Pangan Peternakan

Ananda Winda Cahyaningsih, Andry Pratama, Jajang Gumilar

Abstract

Fermentation is a food processing technique that has been used for a long time and offers increased shelf life and sensory quality of the product. One of the microorganisms that has great potential as a fermentation starter is amylolytic yeast which has the ability to break down starch into simple sugars through the enzyme amylase. This research aims to review the potential of amylolytic yeast in the fermentation of livestock food products, covering various types, characteristics and applications in the livestock product food industry. This research uses a literature review method from various scientific sources in the last 10 years. The analysis results revealed the characteristics of amylolytic yeast, including tolerance to environmental variations and adaptability to various food substrates. Various types of yeast such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida, Debaryomycces have been proven effective in improving sensory quality, nutritional value, and production efficiency in livestock food products.

Keywords

Farm Food Fermentation, Amylolytic Yeast, Characteristics of Amylolytic Yeast, Types of Amylolytic Yeast

Full Text:

PDF

References

Fadhila, N., Monica, M., & Mega, O. (2023). Kualitas Fisik Tepung Putih Telur Gagal Tetas dengan Penambahan Ragi Tape. Buletin Peternakan Tropis, 4(2), 119–126.

Gana, N. H. T., Mendoza, B. C., & Monsalud, R. G. (2014). Isolation, Screening and Characterization of Yeasts with Amyloytic, Lipolytic, and Proteolytic Activities from the Surface of Philippine Bananas (Musa spp.). Philippine Journal of Science, 143(1), 81–87.

Khazalina, T. (2020). Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dalam Pembuatan Produk Halal Berbasis Bioteknologi Konvesional Dan Rekayasa Genetika. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 3(2), 88–94.

Maturano, Y. P., Assof, M., Fabani, M. P., Nally, M. C., Jofré, V., Rodríguez Assaf, L. A., Toro, M. E., Castellanos de Figueroa, L. I., & Vazquez, F. (2015). Enzymatic activities produced by mixed Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces cultures: relationship with wine volatile composition. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology, 108(5), 1239–1256.

Mendoza, L. M., Neef, A., Vignolo, G., & Belloch, C. (2017). Yeast diversity during the fermentation of Andean chicha: A comparison of high-throughput sequencing and culture-dependent approaches. Food Microbiology, 67, 1–10.

Pratama, A., Balia, R. L., & Suryaningsih, L. (2021). Pengaruh Penambahan Yeast (Candida apicola) Pada Sosis Fermentasi Daging Domba Terhadap Kualitas Fisik, Kimia dan Akseptabilitas. AGROINTEK, 15(2), 574–582.

Risandi, A., Fuady, R., Sukmawati, D., Husna, S. N. A., Nurjayadi, M., Enshasy, H. E., & Ridawati, R. (2019). Isolation and screening of amylolytic yeast from Paphiopedilum sp., originating from Bedugul Botanical Garden, Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(3), 1–6.

Rosiana, N. M., & Amareta, D. I. (2016). Karateristik Yogurt Edamame Hasil Fermentasi Kultur Campuran Bakteri Asam Laktat Komersial Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Berbasis Biji-Bijian. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 16(2), 33–37.

Said, M. I., Likadja, J. C., & Asteria, D. (2013). Karakteristik Tepung Telur Ayam Ras yang Difermentasi Dengan Ragi Tape Secara Aerob.

Sari, I. P. (2024). Karakterisasi Enzim Amilase Dari Isolat Khamir Hasil Fermentasi Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora). Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, 10(1), 39–

Sarungu, Y. T., Ngatin, A., & Sihombing, R. P. (2020). Fermentasi Jerami sebagai Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia. FLUIDA, 13(1), 24–29.

Sembor, S. M., Liwe, H., Lontaan, N. (2021). Karakteristik fisiko kimia salami ayam petelur afkir menggunakan tepung sorgum (sorghum bicolor L.) sebagai bahan pengisi (filler), 41(2).

Senapati, S. S., Saikia, D., & Bhagawati, P. (2021). Isolation and Characterization of Amylolytic Yeast Strains Isolated from Indigenous Fruits of Assam, India C A R A S. Res. Jr. of Agril. Sci, 12(06), 2140–2144.

Sukmawati, D., Nurkhasanah, S., Afifah, Z. N., Husna, S. N. Al, Widowati, R., Enshasy, H. El, & Dailin, D. J. (2021). Metagenomic-based approach for the analysis of yeast diversity associated with amylase production in Lai (Durio kutejensis). Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 15(1), 75–90.

Sumarmono, J., & Setyawardani, T. (2020). Proses Fermentasi Pada Pengolahan Daging dan Aplikasinya untuk Menghasilkan Produk Makanan Fungsional di Indonesia. Prosiding Webinar Nasional 2020, 264–273.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.