Evaluasi Dampak Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Pengeluaran Biaya Pendidikan di Indonesia

Heru Kusuma Wijaya, Rifki Khoirudin

Abstract

Education is a valuable asset in the foundation of quality human resources in managing natural resources. It is a fact that Indonesia is ranked 65th out of 73 countries. Various countries have implemented Conditional Cash Transfer as an effort to overcome education quality problems, while in Indonesia the CCT program is called PKH. The main target of this program is to improve the quality of health and education. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of implementing the pkh program on education expenditures in Indonesia for children in the household, children outside the household and overall, using the IFLS Wave 5 data source. This research uses the Propensity Score Matching data processing method. The results of the research showed that the group that received the program was shown to significantly increase education expenditures for children in the household by 4.11, while for children outside the household it significantly decreased by 1.44, but the overall results increased by 3.58 per year. These results were almost the same as the 4 value test methods.

Keywords

Impact Evaluation, Conditional cash transfer, PSM, Education

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abidin, Z., Khoirudin, R., Rafika, M., Samsudin, & Chauhan, R. (2020). Regional Head Direct Electionstrengthening Democracy Andtourism Economicpower. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 7(11), 1803-1813.

Alham., & Khoirudin, R. (2022). Analisis Sektor Unggul Dalam Penunjang Perekonomian di Kabupaten Berau Tahun 2010-2019. Jurnal Darma Agung, 30(1), 164-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v30i1.888

Anggraini, A.S., & Khoirudin, R. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Konsumsi Buruh Wanita di PTPN 7 Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan. Co-Value : Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.36418/covalue.v14i4.3793

A’yun, I.Q., & Khasanah, U. (2022). The Impact of Economic Growth and Trade Openness on Environmental Degradation: Evidence from A Panel of ASEAN Countries. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 23(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13881

Az zakiyyah, N.A., Lubis, F.R.A., Wahyuni, I. (2023). Determinants of Poverty In Indonesia. Eko-Regional:Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, 18(2), 210-222. https://doi.org/10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.2.3182

Dewi, P. Y. A., & Indrayani, L. (2021). Persepsi Orang Tua Siswa Terhadap Biaya Pendidikan. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 9(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v9i1.27034

Estevan, F. (2013). The impact of conditional cash transfers on public education expenditures: A political economy approach. European Journal of Political Economy, 32, 268–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2013.07.007

Hadiyanto, F. (2016). Analisis Kualitas Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Anak Dari Tenaga Kerja Wanita: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Cianjur Dan Indramayu. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 17(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.17.2.3782

Khoirudin, R., & Lubis, F.R.A. 2021. Analisis Financial Technology dan Demografi Terhadap Tingkat Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga. Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 21(1), 12-27. https://doi.org/10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i1.5687

Nurhafika & Khoirudin, R. (2022). Determinants Of Amount Home Ownership Loans In South Sulawesi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dewantara 6(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.30738/ad.v6i2.13005

Putra, I. W. J. Y. A., & Sukadana, I. W. (2020). Sistem Bantuan OperasionalTingkat Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Gianyar. Skripsi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana , Bali.

Safar, M.S., Kurniawan, M.L.A., Andriyani, N., Wibowo, A.R., & Oktaviani, Y. (2022). Credit Guarantee the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) for MSMEs: A Case Study of MSMEs for Bank Pembangunan Daerah DIY. Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 17(2), 158-170. https://10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i2.2022.pp158-170

Salim, A., & Suripto, S. (2023). Does prudential capital reduce bank risk-taking? Empirical evidence from the Indonesian banks industry. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 24(1), 182-197. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v24i1.17696

Sasmito, Y., & Sulistyaningrum, E. (2021). Evaluasi Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga untuk Pendidikan di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan (JEKT), 14(1), 75–95.

Shaleha, K., & Panggabean, D. S. (2022). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Pendidikan Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Di SD Siburbur Kabupaten Tapanuli. Edumaniora, 1(1), 35–46.

Tamam, B. (2018). Reorientasi Pendanaan Pendidikan dalam Membangun Mutu Sekolah. Kajian Islam Dan Masyarakat, 29(2), 35–48.

World Bank. (2011). Main Findings from the Impact Evaluation of Indonesia’s Pilot Household Conditional Cash Transfer Program. World Bank, 72506(June), 1–100. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/589171468266179965/pdf/725060WP00PUBL0luation0Report0FINAL.pdf

Yuniarti, D., & Sukarniati, L. (2021). Penuaan Petani dan Determinan Penambahan Tenaga Kerja di Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Agroekonomika, 10(1), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v10i1

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11514914

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.