Review: Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal Pada Sediaan Bedak Dalam Negeri dan Internasional Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom

Aina Rismiyanti, Fathia Azzahra, Siti Chodijah, Firdha Senja Maelaningsih

Abstract

In this era, the use of cosmetic products in Indonesia has increased significantly. One of the most popular cosmetic products is powder, which contains heavy metals, especially lead, as a colorant. By the provisions of BPOM RI in 2014, the maximum limit of lead heavy metal contamination in cosmetics, including powder, should not exceed 20 mg/kg. As well to the US FDA, which stipulates that the value of lead as an impurity in cosmetic products should not exceed 20 mg/kg. The purpose of this journal review is to assess the levels of lead metal in cosmetic products, especially powder, circulating in various regions in Indonesia and several countries. The literature study method uses secondary data obtained from the Google Scholar database for the last 10 years. 8 articles were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, could be accessed in full text, and had an ISSN number for review. The overall results of the journal review regarding the analysis of heavy metal content, especially lead, were carried out by analyzing solid powder preparations and powders according to atomic absorption spectroscopy (SSA) procedures, which resulted in research-based data.

Keywords

Lead in face powder, Cosmetic, SSA

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arifiyana, Djamilah. Dan Ermayulis. (2019). Analisis Kandungan Logam Timbal pada Sediaan Kosmetik Bedak yang Beredar di Pasar Pengampon Surabaya. Journal of Pharmacy and Science, 4(2).

BPOM RI, 2014, Persyaratan Mutu Obat Tradisional, Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia.

BPOM RI. (2003). Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.00.05.4.1745 Tentang Kosmetik. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

BPOM RI. (2018). Public Warning No. B-HM.01.01.1.44.11.18.5410 tentang Kosmetika Mengandung Bahan Berbahaya. Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan, Jakarta.

Day, R.A. dan Underwood, A.L. (2002). Analisis Kimia Kuantitatif, Edisi Keenam. Erlangga, Jakarta.

Dewi, D. C., Mahmudah, R. A., Kumalawati, O. R., & Amalullia, D. (2019). Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) pada Bedak Tabur dan Eyeshadow dengan Variasi Metode Destruksi dan Zat Pengoksidasi dengan Spektroskopi Serapan Atom. ALCHEMY: Journal of Chemistry, 7(1), 1-6.

Effendi, N., Pratama, M. dan Kamaruddin, H. (2014). Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Kosmetik Lipstik yang Beredar di Kota Makassar dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. As-Syifaa, 6(1), 82-90.

Eticha, T., Getachew, H., Kahsay, G., & Gebretsadik, H. (2018). Metals contamination in face powders and their associated health risks to the users in Mekelle, Ethiopia. J Environ Anal Toxicol, 8(547), 2161-0525.

Fernier, D.J. (2001). Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Facial Cosmetic Products. eMed. J. 2(5),1-7.

Harmita (2004). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Validasi Metode dan Cara Perhitungannya.Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian, 1(3), 117-135.

Hidayati, N. (2013), The Impact of the School Safety Zone on Passenger Car Equivalent Values in Indonesian Urban Roads, Thesis, The University of Leeds

Åodyga-ChruÅ›ciÅ„ska, E., SykuÅ‚a, A., & WiÄ™dÅ‚ocha, M. (2018). Hidden metals in several brands of lipstick and face powder present on polish market. Cosmetics, 5(4), 57.

Mohamed, F. A., Osman, B., Kariem, E. A. G., Abdoon, I. H., & Mohamed, M. A. (2014). Evaluation of Lead Content in Topical Cosmetics Commonly Used in Sudan. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4(1), 204-211.

Nourmoradi, H., Foroghi, M., Farhadkhani, M. and Vahid, D.M. (2013). Assessment of Lead Cadmium Levels in Frequently Used Cosmetic Products in Iran. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013, 1-5.

Palar, H. (2008). Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. PT. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Rasheed, H., Iqbal, S., Ullah, H., Akbar, A., Farooqi, A., & Syed, S. (2023). Analysis of heavy metals as toxic elements in cosmetics available at local markets of Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 103(1), 57-70.

Rbeida et al. (2023) Quality control of selected cosmetics marketed in Libya for traces of toxic heavy metals: urgent need for guidelines harmonization. Mediterr J Pharm Pharm Sci. 3 (3): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136836

Rowe, P.J. (2009). Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipient. The Pharmaceutical Press, USA.

Supriyadi, 2009. Analisis Logam Timbal dan Krom Pada Bedak Tabur secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Jurnal Kimia Analis dan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Setia Budi, Vol 2 no 1 hal 2.

Supriyadi, 2012, Analisis Logam Timbal dan Krom pada Bedak Tabur Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, Surakarta.

Supriyadi, 2012, Analisis Logam Timbal dan Krom pada Bedak Tabur Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, Surakarta.

Tranggono, R.I., Latifah, F., 2007. Buku Pegangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kosmetik. Penerbit Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Widowati, W., Sastiono, A. dan Jusuf, R.R. (2008). Efek Toksik Logam Pencegah dan Penanggulangan Pencemaran. Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta.

Winanti, M.B. (2011). Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Survei Pada PT Frisian Flag Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Barat). Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah Unikom, 7(2), 249-267.

Yugatama, A., Mawarni, A. K., Fadillah, H., & Zulaikha, S. N. (2019). Analisis Kandungan Timbal dalam Beberapa Sediaan Kosmetik yang Beredar di Kota Surakarta. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 4(1), 52-59.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421283

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.