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Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup Dikelas XI

Author


Syarifah Rahmah(1Mail), Syarifah Widya Ulfa(2), Rasyidah R(3),
(1) Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Negeri Sumatera Utara,
(2) Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Negeri Sumatera Utara,
(3) Program Studi Tadris Biologi, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Negeri Sumatera Utara,

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Available online: 2026-04-20  |  Published : 2026-04-20
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Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' problem-solving abilities and learning outcomes in the growth and development of living things topic in grade XI of SMA Swasta Cerdas Murni. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Non-Equivalent PretestPosttest Control Group Design. The study sample consisted of two classes: Grade XI Science 1 as the experimental class taught using the PBL model and Grade XI Science 2 as the control class taught using the conventional learning model, each with 29 students. Data collection was conducted through pretests and posttests to measure students' problem-solving abilities and learning outcomes. Data analysis was performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and One-Way ANOVA tests with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model had a significant impact on students' problem-solving abilities and learning outcomes. This is evident from the higher average posttest scores in the experimental class compared to the control class. The ANOVA significance value was 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the two classes. Thus, the application of the Problem-Based Learning model has proven effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and learning outcomes in the topic of growth and development of living things.

Keywords


Problem-Based Learning, problem-solving skills, learning outcomes, growth and development of living things

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