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Tasawuf, Maqomat Wa Ahwal Serta Perkembangannya Dalam Dunia Islam

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Rian R(1Mail), Nurlaelah Abbas(2), Indo Santalia(3),
(1) Univeristas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar,
(2) ,
(3) ,

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Available online: 2025-07-18  |  Published : 2025-07-18
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Abstract


This study aims to comprehensively describe the understanding of Sufism, the development of Sufism, and the concepts of maqamat and ahwal as two main pillars in the spiritual journey of a Sufi. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through the examination of primary and secondary references, including books, scientific articles, and relevant journals. The findings of this study indicate that maqamat represents spiritual stages achieved through mujahadah (spiritual struggle) and riyadhah (spiritual discipline) in a gradual manner, while ahwal refers to spiritual states granted directly by Allah and are temporary in nature. Both concepts play a crucial role in the process of a servant's approach to their Lord. The development of Sufism from the early ascetic phase to the contemporary period demonstrates the systematic strengthening of maqamat and ahwal as pathways to attain ma'rifatullah.

Keywords


Sufism, Maqamat, Ahwal, Development, Sufi

References


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Dan, Maqam, Ahwal Makna, and D A N Hakikatnya, ‘Maqam Dan Ahwal: Makna Dan Hakikatnya Dalam Pendakian Menuju Tuhan’, 16.April (2014), pp. 79–86

Hadiat, and Rinda Fauzian, ‘Perkembangan Pemikiran Tasawuf Dari Periode Klasik Modern Dan Kontemporer’, SALIHA: Jurnal Pendidikan & Agama Islam, 5.1 (2021), pp. 41–60, doi:10.54396/saliha.v5i1.232

Irfani, Metode Berfikir, and others, ‘METODE BERFIKIR IRFANI; MENGENAL AHWAL DAN MAQAMAT DALAM TASAWUF Suyitno’, pp. 148–62

Jamaludin, J, and S S Rahayu, ‘Maqamat Dan Ahwal Dalam Pandangan Abu Nashr Al-Thusi Al-Sarraj Dalam Kitab Al-Luma’’, MA’RIFAT: Jurnal Ilmu Tasawuf, 1.1 (2022), pp. 19–38

Nursyifa, Nadia, ‘KONSEP MAQOMAT DAN AKHWAL’, 3.1 (2023), pp. 9–23

Palopo, Dosen Iain, ‘MAQAMAT , AHWAL DAN KONSEP MAHABBAH ILAHIYAH RABI “ AH AL- ‘ ADAWIYAH ( SUATU KAJIAN TASAWUF ) .2’, pp. 76–101

Syakhran, Abdul Wahab, ‘Sejarah Munculnya Tasawuf’, Cross-Border, 6.1 (2023), pp. 42–51


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