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Akad Sharf Dalam System Jual Beli Valuta Asing (Valas)

Author


Syafaat Muhammad W(1Mail), Salwa Nurfauziyah Sakti(2), Rahman Ambo Masse(3), Nasrullah Asapa(4),
(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar,
(2) ,
(3) ,
(4) ,

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Available online: 2025-07-13  |  Published : 2025-07-13
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Abstract


Bai’ as-sharf or the practice of exchanging foreign currencies (forex) from an Islamic legal standpoint is a relevant issue due to the rapid growth of Islamic economics. Currency exchange has become a common need among people. It arises from basic demands when trading across borders or staying in foreign countries. Since such transactions involve the exchange of money for money, which falls under the category of usurious items, it is important to examine the Islamic stance on this matter. Several types of forex or sharf transactions are prevalent, including spot, forward, swap, and option. However, it is essential to distinguish which of these are deemed permissible in Islamic finance and which are not, along with the justifications.

Keywords


currency exchange/sharf, shariah

References


DSN MUI. 2002.Fatwa nomor : 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (al-Sharf) https://dsnmui.or.id/kategori/fatwa/page/12/. Diakses : 27 Oktober.

Sudut Hukum. 2018. https://suduthukum.com/2018/02/pengertian-al-sharf.html

Hasan, Ahmad. Mata Uang Islami. (Jakarta: PT. Grafindo Persada. 2005), 76

Sudarsono, Heri. Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya, (Yogyakarta: Cet Ke 3, Adipura, 2004) hlm. 78.

Ghufron A. Mas'adi, loc.cit

Dewi, Gemala, et.al, Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia, Kencana, Jakarta, 2005, hlm.98.

Tim Pengembangan Perbankan Syari'ah Institut Bankir Indonesia, Bank Syari'ah: Konsep, Produk dan Implementasi Operasional, Djambatan, Jakarta, 2001, hlm. 237.

Ahmad bin ‘Abdurrazzaq Ad-Duwaisy, Fatwa-fatwa jual Beli (Bogor: Pustaka Imam Syafi’i, 2005), 455-456.

Anniqa. (2013). Bab 2 : tetang Ash-Sharf dan Jual beli. (digilib.uinsby.ac.id)


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