Artificial Intelligence and Global Governance: Regulatory Opportunities and Ethnical Challenges

Author


Leni Rohida(1Mail), Eteh Resa Asyifa(2),
(1) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia

Mail Corresponding Author
Article Analytic
  [File Size: 356KB]  Language: en
Available online: 2025-04-24  |  Published : 2025-04-24
Copyright (c) 2025 Leni Rohida, Eteh Resa Asyifa
Article can trace at:

Article Metrics

Abstract Views: 66 times PDF Downloaded: 89 times

Abstract


The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformations in various aspects of life, including global governance. However, this progress also presents complex ethical and regulatory challenges. This study aims to analyze regulatory opportunities and ethical challenges arising from the integration of AI in global governance. It is based on the increasing use of AI across various sectors, such as healthcare, finance, and defense, which raises concerns related to privacy, algorithmic bias, accountability, and global disparities. Without an adequate regulatory framework, the potential misuse of AI could threaten social stability and global security. The objective of this study is to identify opportunities for developing effective and sustainable regulations and to examine the ethical challenges that need to be addressed in AI implementation. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a literature review and policy analysis approach, encompassing a review of existing regulations and case studies. The findings indicate that while AI offers significant opportunities to enhance efficiency and innovation, ethical challenges such as algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and global inequities remain major obstacles. On the other hand, this study identifies opportunities to strengthen regulatory frameworks through international collaboration, AI ethics standardization, and increased public awareness. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of a multistakeholder approach in developing inclusive and equitable AI regulations. The proposed policy recommendations include establishing a global oversight body, enhancing AI literacy, and integrating ethical principles into the design and implementation of AI systems.


Keywords


Artificial Intelligence; Global Governance; Regulation

References


Adela, N. N., Maharani, T. S., Rahmadina, N. S., Kurdi, S., Wardani, M., & Hafidzi, A. (2025). Hak Privasi Pengguna Dalam Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Tinjauan Normatif Hukum Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal, 3(1), 7582.

Akbar, F. M. A., & Sularno, M. (2024). Membangun budaya organisasi Islami melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai syariah dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Aliansi: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 19(1).

Eriza, F., & Nasution, A. A. (n.d.). Etika dan Keadilan Pajak di Era Artificial Intelligence: Menyelaraskan Teknologi Dengan Nilai-Nilai Sosial-Jejak Pustaka. Jejak Pustaka.

Erwin, E., P, A. C., Pasaribu, A. W., Novel, N. J. A., Sepriano, Thaha, A. R., Adhicandra, I., Suardi, C., Nasir, A., & Syafaat, M. (2023). Transformasi Digital (Issue June). PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Juniardi, E. (2024). Peran Dan Praktik Artificial Intelligence Akuntansi: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 885898.

Kristianti, N., & Kurniasi, R. (2024). Peraturan dan Regulasi Keamanan Siber di Era Digital. Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 297310.

Kurnia, J. A. (2025). Tantangan Penerapan AI (Articial Intelligence) Dalam Manajemen Rumah Sakit: Literature Review Terhadap Aspek Data, Teknologi, Etika dan Regulasi. Integrative Perspectives of Social and Science Journal, 2(01 Februari), 10631071.

Maisaroh, S., Novianty, S., & Azalea, S. F. (2024). Pengaruh Algoritma Facebook terhadap Polarisasi Politik di Kota Medan Selama Pemilu 2024. Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi Negara, 2(3), 198206.

Masrichah, S. (2023). Ancaman dan peluang artificial intelligence (AI). Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(3), 83101.

Purnama, P. A. W., Fadhilah, C., Fadhilla, C. A., Wardana, B., Sumah, J., Thaniket, R. M., Tomasila, G., Lapatta, N. T., & Pohan, N. (2025). Artificial Intelligence. Serasi Media Teknologi.

Putro, H. P., Widyaningsih, T. W., Englishtina, I., Nursanty, E., & Dema, H. (2023). Development of artificial intelligence applications (studi kasus & implementasi ai menggunakan berbagai bahasa pemrograman. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Randi Farmana Putra, M. S., Iqbal Ramadhani Mukhlis, S. K. . M. K., Aulia lefan Datya, S. . M., Sio Jurnalis Pipin, S. K. . M. K., Felix Reba, S. S. . M. S., Muhammad Al - Husaini, S. T. . M. K., Samuel Aleksander Mandowen, S. S. . M. I., Neni Nur Laili Ersela Zain, S. S. . M. M., & Loso Judijanto, S. S. . M. M. . M. S. (2024). Algoritma Pembelajaran Mesin.

Riani, E. A., Deksino, G. R., Jhandhana, P., & Yudha, E. M. (2025). Implikasi Etis Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Sistem Senjata Otonom: Tantangan dan Tanggung Jawab Moral di Era Perang Modern. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 12(1), 256262.

Rifky, S., Kharisma, L. P. I., Afendi, H. A. R., Napitupulu, S., Ulina, M., Lestari, W. S., Maysanjaya, I. M. D., Kelvin, K., Sinaga, F. M., & Muchtar, M. (2024). Artificial Intelligence: Teori dan Penerapan AI di Berbagai Bidang. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Rosadi, S. D. (2023). Pembahasan UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU RI No. 27 Tahun 2022). Sinar Grafika.

Satria, F., Purnomo, A. A., Maulana, A., & Hasibuan, A. (2025). Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Dunia Industri. Variable Research Journal, 2(01), 253262.

Setiawati, D., Sholahudin, I., Nurfattah, H., Sari, N. A., & AP, S. D. (2023). Transformasi Teknologi dalam Hukum Dagang Internasional: Regulasi dan Penyelesaian Sengketa di Era Digital. Borobudur Law and Society Journal, 2(5), 220231.

Setiyono, W. P., & Prapanca, D. (2021). Buku Ajar Financial Technology. Umsida Press, 1195.

Simatupang, N. (2024). Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Lokal di Negara Berkembang. Literacy Notes, 2(1).

Subekti, I., Sukrisno, H., Wahyudi, S., & Purwendah, E. K. (2024). Reformulasi Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Berbasis Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan. SETARA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(2), 6074.

Sugiarto, S., Kom, M., Ardhana, V. Y. P., Meci Nilam Sari, M. A. B., Mulyodiputro, M. D., Setiawan, D., Pratisti, C., Mahdi, R. I., Safitri, R., & Kom, M. (2024). Fenomena Bisnis AI. Mega Press Nusantara.

Sulianta, F. (2025). Masyarakat Digital: Tren, Tantangan, dan Perubahan di Era Teknologi. Feri Sulianta.

Tarumingkeng, I. R. C. (n.d.). Prof Dr Adrie F Assa, SE, MM.

Teigens, V. (n.d.). Kecerdasan Umum Buatan (Vol. 1). Cambridge Stanford Books.

Wahyudi, B. R. (2025). Tantangan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kejahatan Berbasis Teknologi AI. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(1), 34363450.

Wibowo, A., Wangsajaya, Y., & Surahmat, A. (2023). Pemolisian digital dengan artificial intelligence. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada-Rajawali Pers.

Zaenudin, I., & Riyan, A. B. (2024). Perkembangan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dan Dampaknya Pada Dunia Teknologi. Jurnal Informatika Utama, 2(2), 128153.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.