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Kedudukan Akad Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

Author


Neni Hardiati(1Mail), Fitriani F(2), Eka Wahyuni(3),
(1) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta,
(2) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung,
(3) Institut Agama Islam Depok, Depok,

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Available online: 2024-05-16  |  Published : 2024-05-16
Copyright (c) 2024 Neni Hardiati, Fitriani F, Eka Wahyuni
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Abstract


Contracts are of various kinds of tasharruf, namely "everything that comes out of a human being with his will and the syara' stipulates some of his rights". In muamalah activities, the contract is an inseparable part of a series of transactions or agreements on the contract itself. The most important aspect of muamalat fiqh in contracting with Islamic economics is transaction law (law) which includes general contract principles and specific provisions for various specific contracts. One aspect of the general contract is about the pillars and terms of the contract as an element of forming the contract. In the practice of buying and selling muamalat, there are pillars and conditions that make a sale and purchase valid including 3 (three) things, namely; the contract, the contract (the existence of goods), and the prayers of the people in the contract.


Keywords


contract, Islamic economics, contract principles

References


Al-Mawarid Edisi XVIII Tahun 2008, Terbentuknya akad dalam hukum perjanjian Islam

Andri Soemitra, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Fiqh Muamalah Di Lembaga Keuangan dan Bisnis Kontemporer, Februari 2019

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Eka Nuraini Rachmwati dan Ab. Mumin bin Ab Ghani, Artikel akad jual beli dalam perspektif fiqih dan praktiknya di pasar Modal Indonesia

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islam.nu.or.id, Akhmad Nur Kholis, penerapan Mazhab Maliki dan Syafi’I dalam Jual-Beli di Era Kontemporer

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Nomifrod.com, Ifrod Maksum, Syarat dan rukun jual beli menurut 4 (empat) mazhab.

Pusat Pengkajian Hukum Islam dan Masyarakat Madani, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Bab III Asas Akad, pasal 22, edisi pertama Tahun 2009.


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