Kontribusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Dunia

Abstract

Islamic economic thought has made significant contributions to the development of the world economy, especially in terms of the principles of justice, balance, and social welfare. This article aims to analyze the role of Islamic economic thought from classical to modern times in shaping a more inclusive economic system. Using a literature review method, this study identifies the main contributions of Islamic economic figures such as Ibn Khaldun, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Taimiyah, and how principles such as zakat, waqf, and the prohibition of usury influence the global economic system. The results of the study indicate that Islamic economic thought is not only relevant in the context of Islamic finance, but also provides an ethical and practical basis for addressing global economic inequality. This article concludes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an alternative to creating a more sustainable economic system.