Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam dan Relevansinya Dalam Membangun Sistem Ekonomi Modern

Abstract

Islamic economic thought offers theoretical and practical foundations that can help create a more inclusive, just, and sustainable modern economic system. This article analyzes the relevance of the basic principles of Islamic economics, such as the prohibition of usury, zakat, waqf, and business ethics, in building a modern economic order that faces global challenges such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and financial crises. This study uses a literature approach by reviewing academic journals and relevant documents to show the great potential of Islamic economics as an alternative.