Social Comparison Sebagai Prediktor Body Dissatisfaction Pada Mahasiswa Universitas X Pengguna Instagram

Author


Devi Triyani(1Mail), Rijal Abdillah(2),
(1) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Jl. Harsono RM No.67, Ragunan, Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, Indonesia 12550,
(2) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Jl. Harsono RM No.67, Ragunan, Pasar Minggu, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, Indonesia 12550,

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Available online: 2024-07-12  |  Published : 2024-07-12
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Abstract


Until now, the use of social media has facilitated its users to communicate in cyberspace. Instagram is one of the most popular social media for students. Photo-based social media can increase Social Comparison related to appearance and body which can increase physical dissatisfaction in students. Several factors influence Body Dissatisfaction, one of which is Social Comparison. This study aims to determine the effect of body dissatisfaction on social comparison in Esa Unggul University students. The method used in this research is quantitative and uses cluster sampling. This research instrument uses body dissatisfaction and social comparison scales. The results of the simple linear regression test show that the regression coefficient is 1.530 and the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.666 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.5) which shows the effective contribution of the two variables which is 15.30% and the rest is influenced by other variables or factors not examined in this study. The coefficient value shows a positive value, so it can be interpreted that body dissatisfaction positively affects social comparison. The suggestions for further research expand respondents, not focusing on other factors that have a greater influence on body dissatisfaction and social comparison.


Keywords


Body Dissatisfaction, Social Comparison, Students, Instagram

References


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Bella Megawati, S., & Rohmah Nurhayati, S. (2022). Acta Psychologia Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Body Image pada Mahasiswi. Acta Psychologia, 4(2), 6571. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia

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Puspitasari, A. I., & Ambarini, T. K. (2017). Hubungan Social Comparison dan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Remaja Perempuan. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 6, 5966.

Stapleton, P., Luiz, G., & Chatwin, H. (2017). Generation Validation: The Role of Social Comparison in Use of Instagram among Emerging Adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(3), 142149. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0444

Sugiyono. (2019a). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatatif dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta.

Adelia, A., & Rinaldi. (2022). Hubungan Antara Social Comparison dengan Body Dissatisfaction pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Penggguna Instagram di Kota Padang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7, 2802428030. http://repository.unika.ac.id/28084/

Andini, S. F. (2020). Aktivitas dan Pengaruh Sosial Media terhadap Body Dissatisfaction pada Dewasa Awal. Analitika, 12(1), 3443. https://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v12i1.3762

Aritonang Aldinur, I., Suyanto, & Azrin, M. (2015). Gambaran Citra Tubuh Dan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Siswi SMP AL-ULUM Pekanbaru. 2, 34.

Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan validitas (4th ed.). Pustaka Belajar.

Bella Megawati, S., & Rohmah Nurhayati, S. (2022). Acta Psychologia Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Body Image pada Mahasiswi. Acta Psychologia, 4(2), 6571. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/acta-psychologia

Buunk, P. B., & Gibbons, X. F. (1999). Individual differences in social comparison Individual Differences in Social Comparison : Development of a Scale of Social Comparison Orientation. Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 129142. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.76.1.129

Cooper Ph.D. D.Phil., D. P. L. in P. P., J. Taylor B.Sc. Research Student, M., Cooper Ph.D. D.Phil., D. P. C. P. Z., & G. Fairbum M.D. M.A., M. P. M. R. C. P. W. T. S. L. C. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485494.

Dewi, A. E., Noviekayati, I., & Rina, A. P. (2020). Social Comparison dan Kecenderungan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Pengguna Instagram. Sukma : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(2), 173180.

Grogan, S. (2021). Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, Fourth Edition. Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, Fourth Edition, November 2021, 1250. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003100041

Kartikasari, N. Y. (2013). Body dissatisfaction terhadap psychological well. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 1(2), 304323. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jipt/article/download/1585/1690/3658#:~:text=Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan,ialah sebesar 6%2C15%25.

Kemp, S. (2019). DIGITAL 2019: INDONESIA. Datareportal.Com. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2019-indonesia

Marizka, D. S., Maslihah, S., & Wulandari, A. (2019). Bagaimana Self-Compassion Memoderasi Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Ketidakpuasan Tubuh? Jurnal Psikologi Insight, 3(2), 5669. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v3i2.22346

Najla, A. D., & Zulfiana, U. (2022). Pengaruh social comparison terhadap body dissatisfaction pada laki-laki dewasa awal pengguna instagram. Cognicia, 10(1), 6471. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v10i1.20084

Puspitasari, A. I., & Ambarini, T. K. (2017). Hubungan Social Comparison dan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Remaja Perempuan. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 6, 5966.

Stapleton, P., Luiz, G., & Chatwin, H. (2017). Generation Validation: The Role of Social Comparison in Use of Instagram among Emerging Adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 20(3), 142149. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0444

Sugiyono. (2019a). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatatif dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2019b). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta.


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